{"id":34130,"date":"2022-05-18T18:26:33","date_gmt":"2022-05-18T18:26:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/?p=34130"},"modified":"2025-03-02T16:03:14","modified_gmt":"2025-03-02T12:33:14","slug":"mro-python","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/mro-python\/","title":{"rendered":"MRO \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0634\u06cc\u0621\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c\u200c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0621\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0621\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0631\u062b\u200c\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0631\u062b\u200c\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 MRO \u06cc\u0627 Method Resolution Order \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062b\u200c\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b <strong>MRO \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0621\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632&nbsp;\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/quera.org\/college\/land\/register\/3078\/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%88-%D8%AA%D9%81%DA%A9%D8%B1%20%D8%B4%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7\/\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/strong> \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading\">MRO \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u062b\u200c\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062b\u200c\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 (<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%AA_%DA%86%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Multiple Inheritance<\/a><\/strong>) \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">class A:\n    def __init__(self):\n        self.number = 1\n        \nclass B(A):\n    def __init__(self):\n        self.number = 2\n\nclass C(A):\n    def __init__(self):\n        self.number = 3\n\nclass D(A):\n    def __init__(self):\n        self.number = 4\n\nclass E(B, C):\n    def __init__(self):\n        self.number = 5\n\nclass F(C, D):\n    def __init__(self):\n        self.number = 6\n\nclass G(E, F):\n    def __init__(self):\n        self.number = 7\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0654 \u0627\u0631\u062b\u200c\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/5mOQm9zRaFhJaq4mLPaFn-A7y2Favjq_S3wNUDRhcDl0kzK5tK5Pc4Oc7AjCEJyXZSV66zvz8OUhzz_oAu8DlaCeNFcyYd6GnlCjB0v4qI4c54q_MbMG7nACzegucZvuXB277D8r\" alt=\"MRO \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\" width=\"406\" height=\"361\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc C \u060cB \u0648 D \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 A\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 E \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc B \u0648 C\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 F \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc C \u0648 D \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 G \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc E \u0648 F \u0627\u0631\u062b\u200c\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u200c\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">g = G()\nprint(g.number)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0650 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 7 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 G \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a pass \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 G \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">class G(E, F):\n    pass<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 5 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062b\u200c\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc (\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 G) \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633(\u0647\u0627\u06cc) \u067e\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 (\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc E \u0648 F) \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0634\u062a.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u062b\u200c\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u067e \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062b\u200c\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">class Child(Parent1, Parent2, Parent3):\n    pass<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 Child \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 Parent1 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 Parent1\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c Parent2 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 Parent2\u060c&nbsp; \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 Parent3 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u060c MultiDerived \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c (Method Resolution Order (MRO \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c MRO \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Local Precedence Ordering) \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0646\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Monotonicity) \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0630\u06a9\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062b\u200c\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:18px\">\u06f1. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u062f ()mro<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">print(G.mro())<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">[&lt;class '__main__.G'&gt;, &lt;class '__main__.E'&gt;, &lt;class '__main__.B'&gt;, &lt;class '__main__.F'&gt;, &lt;class '__main__.C'&gt;, &lt;class '__main__.D'&gt;, &lt;class '__main__.A'&gt;, &lt;class 'object'&gt;]<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 G \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 G \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc E \u0648 F \u0627\u0631\u062b\u200c\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 E \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 (\u0686\u067e\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646) \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 G \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062b\u200c\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 E \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 F \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 E \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 B \u0627\u0631\u062b\u200c\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 B \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 C \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 F \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc C \u0648 D \u0627\u0631\u062b\u200c\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 C \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 D \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 B \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 A \u0627\u0631\u062b\u200c\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 A \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc C \u0648 D \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 A \u0627\u0631\u062b\u200c\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 A \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 A \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0645. \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 object \u0627\u0631\u062b\u200c\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 object \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u200c\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:18px\">\u06f2. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u062f \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u06cc __mro__<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 ()mro \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">print(G.__mro__)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">(&lt;class '__main__.G'&gt;, &lt;class '__main__.E'&gt;, &lt;class '__main__.B'&gt;, &lt;class '__main__.F'&gt;, &lt;class '__main__.C'&gt;, &lt;class '__main__.D'&gt;, &lt;class '__main__.A'&gt;, &lt;class 'object'&gt;)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0634\u06cc\u0621\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c\u200c&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":35560,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,46,48,78,298],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-python","category-developer","category-technology","category-backend","category-plus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34130","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34130"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34130\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37061,"href":"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34130\/revisions\/37061"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}