{"id":35265,"date":"2023-07-25T13:48:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-25T09:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/?p=35265"},"modified":"2025-03-02T16:11:42","modified_gmt":"2025-03-02T12:41:42","slug":"history-of-machine-learning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/history-of-machine-learning\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637: \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 (Machine Learning) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1943<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u00abA logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity<\/a>\u00bb \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 Walter Pitts \u0648 Warren McCulloch \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647
Warren McCulloch (\u0686\u067e) \u0648 Walter Pitts (\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1949<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Donald Hebb \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u00abThe Organization of Behavior<\/a>\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Donald Hebb \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0648<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1950<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Alan Turing\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1950 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0633 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646. \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647
Alan Turing<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1951<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0686\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c Marvin Minsky \u0648 Dean Edmonds \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 SNARC \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 40 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0633 \u0647\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0650 (\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 Donald Hebb \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f4\u06f9 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f) \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0645\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0645\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 SNARC<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1952<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Arthur Samuel \u062f\u0631 IBM \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc Checkers \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0642\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627-\u0628\u062a\u0627 (Alpha-Beta Pruning<\/a>) \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 minimax \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647
\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646: Arthur Samuel \u0648 IBM 700<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1956<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc Dartmouth<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f. John McCarthy<\/a> \u06cc\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u062c Dartmouth \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0634 \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0634\u062a \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc Dartmouth \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 1956<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u06f1\u06f9\u06f5\u06f8<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Frank Rosenblatt \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Perceptron) \u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0631\u0633\u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647
\u067e\u0631\u0633\u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 Frank Rosenblatt \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1963<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Donald Michie \u0628\u0627 304 \u062c\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc tic-tac-toe (\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0632) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Donald Michie \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1965<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Alexey Ivakhnenko \u0648 Valentin Lapa \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u200c\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647
\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646: Alexey Ivakhnenko \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1967<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Thomas Cover \u0648 Peter E. Hart \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/a> \u062f\u0631 IEEE Transactions on Information Theory<\/a> \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 (Nearest Neighbor Algorithm) \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647  \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 – \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 – \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Thomas Cover (\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646) \u0648 Peter Hart (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kunihiko Fukushima\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc Neocognitron \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646<\/a> \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0648\u200c\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647
Kunihiko Fukushima \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc Neocognitron<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1979<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c Stanford Cart \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0632\u200c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0650 \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u062a\u0633\u062a Stanford Cart \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f9<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f6<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Terrence Sejnowski \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc NETtalk<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061b \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647
Terrence Sejnowski \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 NETtalk<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1986<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Paul Smolensky \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0634\u062f\u0647 (Restricted Boltzmann machine) \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0632\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 – \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 – \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Paul Smolensky \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0634\u062f\u0647 (RBM)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1990<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Robert Schapire \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u00abThe Strength of Weak Learnability<\/a>\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af (Boosting) \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647
Robert Schapire \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 The Strength of Weak Learnability<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1995<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tin Kam Ho\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc IBM \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc (Random Decision Forests) – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc – \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u00ab\u062c\u0646\u06af\u0644\u00bb \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646: Tin Kam Ho \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0648<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1997<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Deep Blue\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 IBM \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c Garry Kasparov\u060c \u0642\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u061b Kasparov \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc Garry Kasparov \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 Deep Blue<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 Video Rewrite<\/a> \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 Christoph Bregler\u060c Michele Covell \u0648 Malcolm Slaney \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06a9\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 John F. Kennedy \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 Video Rewrite \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 Bregler ,Covell \u0648 Slaney<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

2006<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Geoffrey Hinton \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00abA fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets<\/a>\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 (Deep Learning) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Geoffrey Hinton \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

2009<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 ImageNet<\/a> \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 Fei-Fei Li \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646: ImageNet<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

2012<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 X \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 Google Brain \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Andrew Ng \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 Google Brain<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f: \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

2014<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0628\u0648\u06a9 DeepFace – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0686\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 – \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u06f9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 4 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0628\u0648\u06a9 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f. DeepFace \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0686\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f (\u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b 97.35\u066a) \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0686\u0647\u0631\u0647<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

2014<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Eugene Goostman \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 Vladimir Veselov \u060cEugene Demchenko \u0648 Sergey Ulasen \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 33 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc Eugene Goostman<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f6<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

AlphaGo \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c Go \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c Lee Sedol\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc Go \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc Go \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc Lee Sedol \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 AlphaGo<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

2016<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c Face2Face<\/span> \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. Face2Face<\/span> \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u200c\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u200c\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u200c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Face2Face<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc Deepfake \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"\/
\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

2017<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Waymo \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0648\u200c\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 Waymo One \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646: \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 Waymo<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

2020 \u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2020\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0628\u0648\u06a9\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc (Recursive Belief-based Learning) \u06cc\u0627 ReBeL \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061b \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u200c\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u0631 (zero-sum) \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. Deepmind \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 Player of Games<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f1 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

AlphaFold \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2021 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0626\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a. \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Switch Transformers<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f2 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0642 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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