{"id":39788,"date":"2022-11-03T12:38:05","date_gmt":"2022-11-03T09:08:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/?p=39788"},"modified":"2023-11-18T23:55:25","modified_gmt":"2023-11-18T20:25:25","slug":"what-is-a-decision-tree","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/what-is-a-decision-tree\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 (Decision Tree) &#8211; \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 (Decision Tree)<\/strong> \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 (Supervised Machine Learning) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/what-is-a-decision-tree\/#%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\" >\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/what-is-a-decision-tree\/#%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85\" >\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/what-is-a-decision-tree\/#%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85\" >\u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/what-is-a-decision-tree\/#%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\" >\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/what-is-a-decision-tree\/#%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85\" >\u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/what-is-a-decision-tree\/#%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85\" >\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/what-is-a-decision-tree\/#%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85\" >\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/what-is-a-decision-tree\/#%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85\" >\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/what-is-a-decision-tree\/#%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\" >\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/what-is-a-decision-tree\/#%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f-\u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a-\u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645-\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 (Root Node):<\/strong> \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 (Splitting):<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06af\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 (Decision Node):<\/strong> \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06af (Leaf Node):<\/strong> \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0631\u0633 (Pruning):<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 (Branch):<\/strong> \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0631\u06af \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u200c\u060c&nbsp;\u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06af \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f: \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"931\" src=\"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ezgif.com-gif-maker-1-1024x931.jpg\" alt=\"\u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\" class=\"wp-image-39795\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ezgif.com-gif-maker-1-1024x931.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ezgif.com-gif-maker-1-300x273.jpg 300w, https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ezgif.com-gif-maker-1-768x698.jpg 768w, https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ezgif.com-gif-maker-1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0644\u0641\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06af \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645: \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646. \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u061f \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u061f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u061f \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u061f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0644\u0641\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85\"><\/span><strong>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0628\u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0631\u0633\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06af\u0644\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\u0645\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85\"><\/span>\u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Venngage Decision Tree Maker<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lucidchart<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>GitMind<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>EdrawMax<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Creately<a href=\"https:\/\/venngage.com\/templates\/diagrams\/product-business-decision-tree-a86e6bdc-e041-4537-b351-77b4cbc1d616\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639-\u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a-\u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632: \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647 (Categorical Variable Decision Tree) \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 (Continuous Variable Decision Tree) \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0650 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u061f \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u061f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0631\u06af\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85\"><\/span>\u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:18px\"><br>ID3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 ID3 (Iterative Dichotomiser 3) \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 Information Gain \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:18px\">C4.5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C4.5 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 ID3 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 ID3 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c C4.5 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c C4.5 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 Gain Ratio \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a Information Gain \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u067e\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:18px\">CART<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>CART (Classification and Regression Trees) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u06af\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. CART \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 Gini Impurity \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc (\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc) \u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:18px\">CHID<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>CHID (Chi-square Automatic Interaction Detector) \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0645 (Chi-square) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:18px\">\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 M5 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0631\u06af\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 Random Forest \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f: <a href=\"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/what-is-machine-learning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 (Machine Learning) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>&nbsp;\u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 (Decision nodes):<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<strong>\u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0633 (Chance nodes):<\/strong> \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;\u200c<strong>\u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc (End nodes):<\/strong> \u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u00ab\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u00bb (Branch) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0645. \u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>\u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06af<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06af\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06af \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"915\" height=\"464\" src=\"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/decision-tree-examples.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\" class=\"wp-image-44295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/decision-tree-examples.jpg 915w, https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/decision-tree-examples-300x152.jpg 300w, https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/decision-tree-examples-768x389.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 915px) 100vw, 915px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85\"><\/span><strong>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u0647\u0631\u0633\u00bb \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0647\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f: \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0634\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 &#8220;Overfitting&#8221; \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0631\u0633 Decision Tree \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f: 1) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631\u0633 (Pre-pruning) \u0648 2) \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631\u0633 (Post-pruning). \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <a href=\"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/overfitting-and-underfitting\/\">\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 Overfitting (\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0634) \u0648 Underfitting (\u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0634) \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. Decision Tree \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u00bb \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u06af \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0634\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Hyperparameters) \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark>max_depth<\/mark>, <mark>min_samples_leaf<\/mark>, <mark>min_samples_split<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0634 (Underfitting) \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u067e\u0633 \u0647\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0647\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 T \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0622\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0647\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark>\u00a0ccp_alpha<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ccp \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 Cost Complexity Pruning \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 ccp_alpha \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85\"><\/span><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06af\u0631\u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06af\u0631\u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"915\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/decision-tree-example.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\" class=\"wp-image-44292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/decision-tree-example.jpg 915w, https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/decision-tree-example-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/decision-tree-example-768x491.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 915px) 100vw, 915px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0634 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 Overfitting \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0634\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0622\u0645\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"915\" height=\"419\" src=\"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/pre-pruning-decision-tree.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631\u0633\" class=\"wp-image-44293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/pre-pruning-decision-tree.jpg 915w, https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/pre-pruning-decision-tree-300x137.jpg 300w, https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/pre-pruning-decision-tree-768x352.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 915px) 100vw, 915px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631\u0633<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0631. \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 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decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/decision-tree-classification-algorithm2.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc\" class=\"wp-image-44294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/decision-tree-classification-algorithm2.jpg 500w, https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/decision-tree-classification-algorithm2-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f-\u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a-\u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/decision-Tree-ML.jpg\" alt=\"\u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\" class=\"wp-image-39804\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/decision-Tree-ML.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/decision-Tree-ML-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/quera.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/decision-Tree-ML-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f. 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id=\"h-\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627-\u0648-\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628-\u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a-\u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 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style=\"font-size:17px\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity 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\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 (Decision Tree) \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 (Supervised Machine Learning) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 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